Austim FAQs

Based on existing perspectives on the etiology of this disorder, it can be said that scientists have not yet been able to identify the exact cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder. However, they have inconsistently indicated that multiple factors such as genetic influences, heredity, environmental factors, lifestyle, and others may play a role in the development of this condition. What is evident, though, is that this disorder is associated with deviations in the natural development of the nervous system (neural connectivity) during the early stages of growth, particularly in childhood.

Some of the signs include difficulty making eye contact, poor response to their name, limited or delayed spoken language, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors.

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, with symptoms typically appearing in early childhood, around the age of three. The severity and specific signs of the disorder vary from person to person. The exact cause of autism is unknown. The most important and key aspect of treatment and education for a child with autism is the early initiation of rehabilitation and intervention programs.

Currently, there is no specific cure for autism, but there are many interventions available for use and rehabilitation. These interventions can help reduce certain symptoms and enhance the child’s cognitive abilities and skills. Effective therapies for supporting children with autism include occupational and speech therapy, sensory and motor interventions, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Once a psychiatrist or pediatric specialist diagnoses a child with autism, the child should undergo a comprehensive developmental assessment. Based on the severity of their Autism Spectrum Disorder (severe, moderate, or mild), various therapeutic approaches may be implemented, including occupational therapy, speech therapy, behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, and, if necessary, medication.

In newer classifications, such as the DSM-5, Asperger’s syndrome is considered part of the autism spectrum; the differences are mainly in the severity of symptoms, language abilities, and intelligence.

There is no specific diet for this disorder. However, it is better to avoid stimulants such as caffeine and artificial additives. Natural vitamins, fruits and vegetables, minerals, and probiotics can be beneficial. An important point is to consider the child’s preferences and assess their sensory processing, especially taste and smell, as well as their oral health.

Based on clinical signs, Autism Spectrum Disorder can be identified in early childhood, around the age of three. It can also be detected through screening and diagnostic tests such as GARS-3 and M-CHAT.

The definitive answer to this question is “no.” Autism symptoms begin in early childhood and continue throughout life. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), it is not possible for autism to disappear as a child grows older.

There is no medication that can cure Autism Spectrum Disorder. Medications can only help reduce some of the secondary symptoms of the disorder. Autism is a condition with which a child is born, grows up, and lives throughout their life. Various medications may be prescribed to children with autism to alleviate certain symptoms, but none can eliminate the cause of autism or cure the disorder.

Some parents may worry about their children interacting with children who have Autism Spectrum Disorder. However, autism is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from one person to another. Even if your child regularly interacts with a child with autism, they will not develop autism.

Since Autism Spectrum Disorder is a lifelong condition, an individual will continue to have it during adolescence and adulthood. The earlier the intervention, the greater the progress. Depending on the severity of the disorder, some symptoms may decrease during adolescence and adulthood.

Exercise is beneficial for everyone, but it is important to consider the child’s individual condition and choose activities that match their abilities and are safe. Group sports can help strengthen a child’s social skills, while other activities can support sensory-motor integration and improve cognitive and motor skills. Swimming and yoga are examples of suitable exercises for these children, but they should be performed under the supervision of a specialist.

Research shows that if a child has autism, there is an increased likelihood of autism or other developmental disorders in subsequent children. However, it is essential to consult with genetic specialists before pregnancy and consider various factors, such as family history and all possible risks.

Whether a child with autism can attend a regular school largely depends on the severity of their condition. Children with mild autism may sometimes be able to attend school alongside children without autism.

No, multiple studies have shown that vaccines are not linked to the development of autism.

Yes, the number of diagnoses has increased, but this does not necessarily mean a real increase in “incidence.” Broader diagnostic criteria and greater awareness also play significant roles.

Yes, adults can also be diagnosed with autism, although the evaluation may be more complex since early developmental history might not be well documented.

Common challenges include difficulty with social communication, avoiding eye contact, repetitive movements, intense interest in specific topics, and sensory sensitivities.

Genetics play an important role; in some cases, identifiable genetic changes are present, but it is not always caused by a single genetic factor.

There is no substantial scientific evidence that diet or supplements generally affect autism symptoms; it is important to consult a nutritionist or physician.

The environment should be organized, structured, and predictable, with controlled sensory stimuli, opportunities for social interaction, and engaging activities for the child.